Target Letters: A Guide for Witnesses Subpoenaed to Testify Before a Federal Grand Jury
What is a Target Letter?
A target letter is an official written notification issued to a witness who has been subpoenaed to testify before a federal grand jury. It informs the recipient that they are considered a "target" of the grand jury's investigation.
Issued by the United States Attorney's Office
Target letters are issued by the United States Attorney's Offices responsible for overseeing the grand jury investigation. They typically provide the recipient with information about their rights and responsibilities as a target.
Not a Formal Charge
It is important to note that receiving a target letter does not constitute a formal criminal charge. The grand jury is still gathering information to determine whether or not to indict the target.
Confidentiality and Legal Advice
The contents of a target letter are confidential. Recipients are advised to seek legal counsel if they have any questions or concerns about the letter or their legal status.
Sample Target Letter
Target letters generally follow a similar format. They typically include:
- Notification of target status
- Instructions for appearance before the grand jury
- A statement of the target's rights, including the right to remain silent
- Contact information for the prosecutor
What to Do if You Receive a Target Letter
If you receive a target letter, it is crucial to take the following steps:
- Contact an experienced criminal defense attorney
- Review the letter carefully
- Familiarize yourself with your rights
- Follow the instructions for testifying before the grand jury
Additional Resources
- United States Attorney's Offices: FOIA Reading Room Guide
- Cornell Law School: Legal Information Institute
- FindLaw: Target Letters
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